How to File e-FIR Under BNSS?

The advent of technology in law enforcement has transformed the way citizens can report crimes and seek justice. In India, the introduction of the e-FIR system under the Bihar Notification System (BNSS) has simplified the process of filing First Information Reports (FIRs) electronically. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to file an e-FIR under the BNSS, highlighting the legal framework, step-by-step procedures, and frequently asked questions.

Understanding the Legal Framework

Before delving into the process of filing an e-FIR, it is crucial to understand the legal framework surrounding FIRs in India. The First Information Report is defined under Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC). It is a document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense. The e-FIR system enables citizens to report such offenses online, thereby streamlining the process and enhancing accessibility.

What is BNSS?

The Bihar Notification System (BNSS) is an initiative by the Government of Bihar aimed at digitizing various governmental processes, including the filing of FIRs. The system is designed to reduce the physical burden on police stations and ensure that citizens can report crimes from the comfort of their homes. This initiative aligns with the broader goals of the Digital India campaign, promoting transparency and efficiency in governance.

Eligibility to File an e-FIR

While the e-FIR system is intended to be user-friendly, there are certain eligibility criteria that must be met:

• The complainant must be a resident of Bihar.
• The offense being reported must be cognizable in nature, meaning it is serious enough to warrant immediate police action.
• The complainant must have access to the internet and a device capable of submitting the FIR online.

Step-by-Step Guide to Filing an e-FIR Under BNSS

Step 1: Access the BNSS Portal

To initiate the process of filing an e-FIR, visit the official BNSS portal. The website is user-friendly and designed to guide you through the process. Ensure that you have a stable internet connection to avoid interruptions.

Step 2: Registration

If you are a first-time user, you will need to register on the portal. Click on the ‘Register’ option and provide the required details, including:

• Name
• Email ID
• Mobile Number
• Password

After filling in the details, you will receive an OTP (One Time Password) on your registered mobile number. Enter the OTP to verify your account.

Step 3: Log In

Once your registration is complete, log in to the BNSS portal using your registered email ID and password. This will take you to the dashboard where various services are available.

Step 4: Navigate to e-FIR Section

On the dashboard, look for the ‘e-FIR’ option. Click on it to proceed. You will be directed to a new page that outlines the types of offenses you can report online.

Step 5: Select the Type of Offense

Choose the type of offense you wish to report. The system categorizes offenses into various sections, including:

• Theft
• Assault
• Fraud
• Cybercrime
• Missing persons

Select the appropriate category that best describes your situation.

Step 6: Fill in the FIR Details

After selecting the type of offense, you will be prompted to fill in the FIR details. Provide comprehensive information, including:

• Date and Time of the Incident
• Location of the Incident
• Description of the Incident
• Details of the Accused (if known)
• Any Witnesses

Ensure that the information is accurate and detailed, as this will aid the police in their investigation.

Step 7: Review and Submit

Once you have filled in all the necessary details, review the information to ensure there are no errors. After verifying, click on the ‘Submit’ button to file your e-FIR.

Step 8: Acknowledgment

Upon successful submission, you will receive an acknowledgment receipt containing a unique e-FIR number. This number is crucial for tracking the status of your complaint and should be saved for future reference.

Post-Filing Procedure

After filing the e-FIR, the police will review the information provided. Depending on the nature of the offense, they may initiate an investigation or contact you for further details. It is essential to keep your contact information updated to facilitate communication.

Legal Implications of Filing an e-FIR

Filing an e-FIR carries legal implications, and it is essential to understand them:

• False Reporting: Filing a false FIR is a punishable offense under Section 182 of the Indian Penal Code. If the police find that your complaint is baseless, you may face legal consequences.
• Confidentiality: The details you provide in the FIR are treated as confidential and will be used solely for the purpose of investigation.
• Right to Withdraw: You have the right to withdraw your FIR, but this must be done formally and in accordance with the law.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I file an e-FIR for all types of offenses?

No, e-FIRs can only be filed for cognizable offenses. Non-cognizable offenses must be reported in person at the police station.

2. What if I do not have access to the internet?

If you do not have internet access, you will need to visit your local police station to file a traditional FIR.

3. Is there a time limit for filing an e-FIR?

While there is no strict time limit, it is advisable to report an offense as soon as possible to ensure evidence is fresh and available.

4. Can I track the status of my e-FIR?

Yes, you can track your e-FIR status using the unique e-FIR number provided in your acknowledgment receipt.

5. What should I do if my e-FIR is not acknowledged?

If you do not receive an acknowledgment, check your spam folder for emails. If you still cannot find it, contact the helpline provided on the BNSS portal.

Conclusion

The introduction of the e-FIR system under the BNSS is a significant step towards modernizing law enforcement in India. It empowers citizens to report crimes conveniently and efficiently, thereby fostering a collaborative approach between the community and the police. However, it is essential to use this facility responsibly and ensure that the information provided is accurate and truthful. By understanding the process and legal implications, you can effectively utilize the e-FIR system to seek justice.