International arbitration is the preferred method for resolving cross-border commercial disputes. With Kolkata being a major commercial centre and hub for international trade, the need for expert international arbitration lawyers has grown significantly. At Panchanand, our international arbitration lawyers provide comprehensive services for domestic and cross-border arbitration matters including institutional and ad-hoc arbitration.

International arbitration offers parties neutrality, enforceability across borders, party autonomy, confidentiality, and expertise of arbitrators. Whether you are involved in a commercial contract dispute, investment treaty arbitration, or construction arbitration, our team provides strategic advice and representation at every stage.

Types of International Arbitration

Commercial Arbitration

Disputes arising from international commercial contracts including: sale of goods, distribution agreements, joint ventures, shareholder disputes, technology licensing, intellectual property, and service agreements. We handle arbitration under all major institutional rules.

Investment Treaty Arbitration

Disputes between foreign investors and host states under Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) or multilateral treaties like the Energy Charter Treaty. We represent investors and states in investment treaty arbitration under ICSID, UNCITRAL, or other rules.

Construction and Infrastructure Arbitration

Complex construction disputes involving international contractors, subcontractors, and project owners. We handle arbitration for: EPC contracts, FIDIC-based disputes, delay and disruption claims, and infrastructure project disputes.

Major Arbitral Institutions

• SIAC (Singapore International Arbitration Centre) — most popular seat for Indian parties
• LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) — preferred for English law governed contracts
• ICC (International Chamber of Commerce, Paris) — widely used for international commercial arbitration
• ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) — investment treaty arbitration
• UNCITRAL Rules — for ad-hoc arbitration without institutional administration
• MCIA (Mumbai Centre for International Arbitration) — India-based institution

Our International Arbitration Services

Arbitration Agreement Drafting

A well-drafted arbitration clause is essential. We advise on: choice of seat and venue, governing law, institutional rules, number of arbitrators, qualification of arbitrators, language, consolidation, interim measures, and exclusion of appeal.

Arbitration Representation

We represent clients in arbitration proceedings including: filing of notice of arbitration, statement of claim/defence, appointment of arbitrators, interim measures applications, evidentiary hearings, witness examination, written and oral submissions, and post-award proceedings.

Interim Measures and Emergency Arbitration

We seek interim relief from emergency arbitrators or courts including: asset freezing orders, anti-suit injunctions, security for costs, preservation of evidence, and orders preventing disposal of assets.

Challenge and Enforcement of Awards

We handle: challenges to domestic awards under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, enforcement of foreign awards under Part II, resistance to enforcement on grounds under Section 48, and execution of awards through attachment and other remedies.

Set-Aside Proceedings

We represent clients in set-aside applications before the High Court or Supreme Court on grounds available under the Arbitration Act.

Why Choose Us for International Arbitration?

• Experience in international arbitration under major institutional rules
• Understanding of cross-border legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms
• Strategic advice on seat, governing law, and procedural choices
• Track record of successful arbitration outcomes and award enforcement
• Network of international arbitration counsel across jurisdictions
• Multilingual capabilities for cross-border matters

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