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Criminal Law July 13, 2026 7 min read

Media & Defamation Lawyer Kolkata | Reputation Protection Expert | Panchanand

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Advocate Panchanand Shaw

Practicing Advocate, Calcutta High Court | 15+ years | 14 Hare Street, Kolkata

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Expert Media Defamation Lawyer Kolkata in Kolkata

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Advocate Panchanand Shaw provides expert legal representation for clients in Kolkata. With extensive experience at the Calcutta High Court and district courts across West Bengal, he delivers decisive legal solutions tailored to your needs.

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Need Legal Help? Talk to Advocate Panchanand Shaw

Expert Media & Defamation Lawyer in Kolkata — Reputation Protection & Media Law

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Media and defamation law in India governs the balance between freedom of speech and expression (Article 19(1)(a)) and the right to reputation (Article 21). In an age of instant communication, social media, and 24/7 news cycles, defamation cases have become increasingly common and complex. At Panchanand, our media and defamation lawyers in Kolkata provide comprehensive legal services for individuals, celebrities, businesses, and media organisations facing defamation issues.

Whether you have been defamed by a news publication, social media post, or public statement, or if you are a media organisation facing a defamation claim, our team provides strategic advice and robust representation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What constitutes defamation under Indian law?

Defamation is the communication of a false statement that harms the reputation of a person or entity. Under Section 499 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), defamation includes spoken words (slander) or written/printed words (libel) that lower a person's reputation in the estimation of right-thinking members of society.

What is the punishment for criminal defamation?

Under Section 500 IPC, criminal defamation is punishable with simple imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both. Defamation is a non-cognizable, bailable offence. Civil defamation remedies include damages and injunction to stop defamatory content.

Can I sue for online defamation?

Yes. Online defamation through social media, websites, blogs, or news portals can be actionable. Remedies include: criminal complaint under Section 499/500 IPC, civil suit for damages and injunction, takedown notices under the IT Act, and complaint to the Press Council for media defamation.

What defences are available in defamation cases?

Common defences include: truth (justification) for public good, fair comment on matters of public interest, publication under qualified privilege, reporting of court proceedings, and criticism of public officials in their public capacity (not personal).

What damages can be claimed in defamation cases?

In civil defamation, damages include: general damages for harm to reputation, special damages for proved financial loss, aggravated damages for malicious conduct, and punitive damages for egregious cases. Interim injunctions can also be obtained.

Can a company sue for defamation?

Yes. Companies can sue for defamation for statements harming their business reputation, goodwill, or credit. The same principles apply but the company must prove actual or likely financial loss (special damages) in certain cases.

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