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Criminal Law July 16, 2025 8 min read

NDPS Act Bail in Kolkata — When Bail is Possible & How to Apply

Complete guide to bail under the NDPS Act in Kolkata. Learn about the stringent bail conditions under Section 37, when bail is possible, small vs commercia

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Advocate Panchanand Shaw

Practicing Advocate, Calcutta High Court | 15+ years | 14 Hare Street, Kolkata

HomeBlogNDPS Act Bail in Kolkata — When Bail is Possible & How to Apply
Legal Guide

Complete guide to bail under the NDPS Act in Kolkata. Learn about the stringent bail conditions under Section 37, when bail is possible, small vs commercial quantity, and landmark judgments.

📅 Updated July 2026⏱️ 8 min read👤 Advocate Panchanand Shaw

NDPS Act — Why Bail is So Difficult

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985 is India's toughest drug law. Section 37 creates a double condition for bail in commercial quantity cases: (1) the court must be satisfied there are reasonable grounds to believe the accused is NOT guilty, AND (2) the accused is not likely to commit any offence while on bail. Both conditions must be met — this is an exceptionally high bar.

Key Distinction: Small quantity (below specified limits) — bail is easier, Section 37 does NOT apply. Commercial quantity (above specified limits) — Section 37 applies, bail is extremely difficult. Intermediate quantity — bail is at the court's discretion without Section 37's stringent conditions.

FAQs

Does default bail under Section 167(2) apply to NDPS cases?
Yes. Statutory/default bail applies to NDPS cases if the chargesheet is not filed within 60 or 90 days. This is often the most reliable route to bail in NDPS cases.
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Advocate Panchanand Shaw

Practicing Advocate at 14 Hare Street, Kolkata — 700001. Criminal Defense, Bail, Property, Family Law, Corporate Law, Calcutta High Court litigation.

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